Your Rights & What to Expect

Understand your rights and what to expect throughout the criminal justice process.

What to Expect

If you are involved in a criminal case as a victim or witness, it helps to know what to expect. This page outlines your rights, explains key parts of the court process, and provides practical information to help you prepare for court and participate with confidence.

Your Rights as a Victim or Witness

Respect and Dignity

Treated with dignity, respect and sensitivity

Case Notifications

Notified of court hearings related to your case

Plea Agreement Information

Informed of plea agreement

Restitution Information

Be informed of restitution procedures and information

Participation in Proceedings

Permitted to be present and heard at criminal
justice proceedings related to your case (i.e., victim impact statement)

Separate Waiting Area

Afforded secure and comfortable waiting area separate from the accused

Employer Intercession Services

Be advised of and provided with employer intercession services, when appropriate

Law Enforcement Protection

Be advised of law enforcement protection available from harm arising out of prosecution and law enforcement efforts

The Court Process

The Baltimore City State’s Attorney’s Office becomes involved when police bring a case forward and criminal charges are being considered. At that point, the Office reviews the case, decides whether charges should move forward, and handles the case in criminal court. 

After criminal charges are filed, a case may move through several stages. Not all cases follow the same path.

Charges Filed

Criminal charges are reviewed and, if appropriate, formally filed by the State’s Attorney’s Office.

Hearings & Motions

The case may involve court hearings, motions, or pre-trial proceedings.

Stay in Contact

The State's Attorney's Office may contact you about court dates or information needed.

Resolution or Trial

Some cases are resolved before trial; others proceed to a full trial.

If You Are Called as a Witness

We are dedicated to accessibility and your continued well-being.

Receive a Summons

You may receive a summons or be contacted by the State's Attorney's Office.

Ask Questions

Ask your assigned Victim Witness Coordinator questions about court dates, where to go, and what to expect.

Testify in Court

Answer questions about what you saw, heard, or experienced related to the case.

Support Available

Your Victim Witness Coordinator is available to provide support and help guide you through the process.

Submit an Impact Statement

Impact Statements explain how a crime has affected you or your community.

Victim Impact Statement

Victims have the right to submit a Victim Impact Statement, and the State’s Attorney’s Office encourages them to do so. The statement explains how a crime has affected the victim, their family, or their lives. Submission is voluntary.

Community Impact Statement

A Community Impact Statement allows individuals or organizations to explain how a crime has affected a neighborhood or broader community and may be considered by the court.

Courthouse Location

Your court notice, letter, or summons will list the courthouse where your case is scheduled. Always refer to your court paperwork to confirm the correct location. You can find courthouse locations, hours, and parking details on our Visit Our Offices page.

Parking Information

Parking is validated at the following garages for victims and witnesses attending court or visiting the State's Attorney's Office.

St. Paul Plaza Garage

48 E. Lexington St.
Baltimore, MD 21202

Clearance: 6’ 8”

St. Paul Place Garage

210 St. Paul St.
Baltimore, MD 21202

Clearance: 7’0”

Baltimore St. Garage

15 Guilford Ave.
Baltimore, MD 21202

Clearance: 6’10”

When you arrive for court, please bring the following items to the Victim Witness Reception Room in the Mitchell Courthouse, 4th floor, Room 410, for parking validation:

  • Your parking ticket
  • Your court letter or summons

Important Parking Information

Parking validation is only available for the garages listed above.

Helpful Resources

If you need additional information or support, the resources below can help guide you through the process or connect you with assistance.

Victim & Witness Services

The Victim Witness Division can answer questions, explain next steps, and help you prepare for court. You do not have to navigate the process alone.

Accommodations

If you need an accommodation or language assistance to participate in court or meet with our office, information is available on how to make a request.